Mary Seacole was born in 1805 in Kingston, Jamaica. Her father was a Scottish soldier and her mother was Jamaican. She grew up with her two siblings and her mother who ran a respected lodging house called Blundell Hall, which also served as a convalescent home for military and naval staff recuperating from illnesses such as cholera and yellow fever.

Mary’s mother was also a “doctress”—a healer who used traditional Caribbean and African herbal medicines. In the 16th and 17th centuries, European ruling elites carried out witch-hunts that destroyed the folk medicine practiced by working-class white women. In contrast, Jamaican doctresses mastered folk medicine, had a rich knowledge of tropical diseases, and had a general practitioner's skill in treating ailments and injuries, acquired from having to look after the illnesses of fellow slaves on sugar plantations. The role of a doctress in Jamaica was a mixture of a nurse, midwife, masseuse and herbalist, drawing strongly on the traditions of Creole medicine.

 

During her childhood, Mary learned healing practices from her mother and started acquiring nursing skills. She began experimenting in medicine by ministering to a doll and then progressing to pets before helping her mother treat humans. Because of her family's close ties with the army, she was able to observe the practices of military doctors, and combined that knowledge with the West African remedies she acquired from her mother. As a young girl, Mary earned a reputation as a skillful doctress as she helped nurse sick and injured soldiers back to health.

 

In 1823, Mary travelled around the world for three years to learn about modern European medicine. After two personal tragedies in which Mary lost both her husband and her mother within a short period of time, the cholera epidemic started in 1850. Mary first cared for the sick in Kingston, then relocated to Panama to help people there. After cholera, the yellow fever epidemic started in 1853, during which Mary was the supervising nurse in the Kingston Army's headquarters, and she also rebuilt her mother's lodge as a hospital. Mary was known for her immense compassion for the soldiers she cared for.

The Crimean War between Britain and the Russian empire erupted in October 1853. Because Mary had a strong relationship with soldiers and abundant experience caring for them throughout her life, she asked to be sent as an army nurse to Crimea to care for wounded soldiers, but was denied this request. Although not specifically stated, Mary believed the reason she was refused was due to racial discrimination.

Mary did not take no for an answer, raised the funds to make her own trip to Crimea and built the “British Hotel” with the help of her late husband's relative. The hotel was specifically designed to house injured and recovering soldiers, and also provided meals and supplies for officers. Mary was so caring that she became known amongst the soldiers as “Mother Seacole”.

After the war, Mary's reputation kept growing as soldiers wrote letters about her actions to local newspapers—making her a heroine of the Crimean war. The Times war correspondent, Sir William Howard Russell, wrote of Mary in 1857: “I have witnessed her devotion and her courage. I trust that England will not forget one who nursed her sick, who sought out her wounded to aid and succour them, and who performed the last offices for some of her illustrious dead”.

 

However, after the war ended and Mary returned to England in 1857, she was in poor health and destitute, and had to declare bankruptcy. A fundraiser was set up in her honor on the banks of the River Thames with over 80,000 attendees, including veterans, their families and royalty. As a result, she was lifted out of bankruptcy, and awarded a Crimea War medal.

After her death in 1881, Mary was almost forgotten for over a century. It is only in the 21st century that she started to come into more prominence. Several buildings and entities, mainly connected with health care, were named after her. In 2007, she was introduced into the National Curriculum, and her life story is now taught at many primary schools in the UK alongside that of Florence Nightingale. She was voted the Greatest Black Briton in 2004. In 2005, her portrait was used for one of ten first-class stamps showing important Britons. In 2016, a statue was erected in her honor at St Thomas Hospital in London.

 

 

Mary Seacole's autobiography, The Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands (1857) is one of the earliest autobiographies of an Afro-Caribbean woman, and the first autobiography by a black woman published in Britain. The gloriously entertaining book was an instant bestseller upon its release.

The book is an autobiographical account of Mary's travels, relating her life in Jamaica and her study of nursing, her years in Panama, and her exploits in Crimea, where she acted as doctor and “mother” to wounded soldiers while running her business, the British Hotel. Told with warmth, and humor, her remarkable life story and accounts of hardships offer important insights into the history of race politics. With her witty sarcasm, Mary joyfully rises to mock the limitations artificially imposed on her as a black woman. Her writings unveil her bold individuality and charisma, and highlight her very un-Victorian passion for independence, travel and adventure.

 

 

 

The Mary Seacole Trust was created to educate and inform the public about the life, work and achievements of Mary Seacole, who overcame racism and injustice to nurse soldiers during the Crimean War.

As a result of a nationwide appeal supported by thousands of individuals and major corporations, a statue of Mary was unveiled at St Thomas’ Hospital in London, opposite the Houses of Parliament, in 2016. One of the roles of the Mary Seacole Trust is to maintain the statue for future generations. The trust ensures that Mary is never again lost to history as she was for over 100 years.

In addition, the trust’s major projects aim to promote Mary as a role model for today’s young people, encouraging them to follow her example of good citizenship, entrepreneurship and achievement. The trust aims to build on Mary’s legacy to promote fairness and equality, including diverse leadership in private and public services.

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Here, you will find simple and gentle practices, prompts and rituals inspired by Mary Seacole, that will help you connect with her energy and embody her qualities.

 

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THE EXERCISE

Use loving hands and a loving touch, even with inanimate objects. To remind yourself to practice loving touch, you can put something unusual on a finger of your dominant hand. Some possibilities include a different ring, a dot of nail polish on one nail, or a small mark made with a colored pen. Each time you notice the marker, remember to use loving hands, loving touch.

DISCOVERIES

When we do this practice, we soon become aware of when we or others are not using loving hands. We notice how groceries are thrown into the shopping cart, luggage is hurled onto a conveyor belt at the airport, and doors slamming when we rush.

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As we do this practice, mindfulness of loving touch expands to include awareness not just of how we touch things but awareness also of how we are touched. This includes not just how we are touched by human hands but also how we are touched by our clothing, the wind, the food and drink in our mouth, the floor under our feet, and many other things. We know how to use loving hands and touch. We touch babies, faithful dogs, crying children, and lovers with tenderness and care. Why don’t we use loving touch all the time? This is the essential question of mindfulness. Why can’t I live like this all the time? Once we discover how much richer our life is when we are more present, why do we fall back into our old habits and space out?

DEEPER LESSONS

We are being touched all the time, but we are largely unaware of it. Touch usually enters our awareness only when it is uncomfortable (a rock in my sandal) or associated with intense desire (when she or he kisses me for the first time). When we begin to open our awareness to all the touch sensations, both inside and outside our bodies, we might feel overwhelmed. Ordinarily we are more aware of using loving touch with people than with objects. However, when we are in a hurry or upset with someone, we can forget to treat them with love and care. We rush out of the house without saying good-bye to someone we love, we ignore a coworker’s greeting because of a disagreement the day before. This is how other people become objectified, and how disconnection occurs.

In Japan objects are often personified. Many things are honored and treated with loving care, things we would consider inanimate and therefore not deserving of respect, let alone love. Money is handed to cashiers with two hands, tea whisks are given personal names, broken sewing needles are given a funeral and laid to rest in a soft block of tofu, the honorific “o-” is attached to mundane things such as money (o-kane), water (o-mizu), tea (o-cha), and even chopsticks (o-hashi). This may come from the Shinto tradition of honoring the kami or spirits that reside in waterfalls, large trees, and mountains. If water, wood, and stone are seen as holy, then all things that arise from them are also holy.

Zen Master Maezumi Roshi teaches how to handle all things as if they were alive. He opened envelopes, even junk mail, using a letter opener in order to make a clean cut, and removed the contents with careful attention. He became upset when people used their feet to drag meditation cushions around the floor or banged their plates down on the table. “I can feel it in my body,” he said. While most modern priests use clothes hangers, Zen Master Harada Roshi takes time to fold his monk’s robes each night and to “press” them under his mattress or suitcase. His everyday robe is always crisp. There are robes hundreds of years old in his care. He treats each robe as the robe of the Buddha. Can we imagine the touch-awareness of enlightened beings? How sensitive and how wide might their field of awareness be? Can we treat everyone and everything, even inanimate objects, with such loving care? How might this practice invite us into different states of being and relating?

“When you handle rice, water, or anything else, have the affectionate and caring concern of a parent raising a child.”—Zen Master Dogen

Practice by Jan Chozen Bays, from Mindfulness on the Go

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The exercise: Each day of the week, engage in a secret act of virtue or kindness. Do something nice or needed for others, but do so anonymously. These acts can be very simple, like washing someone else’s dishes, picking up trash on the sidewalk, making an anonymous donation, or leaving a small gift on a coworker’s desk.

This practice helps us look at how willing we are to put the effort out to do good things for others if we never earn credit for it. Zen practice emphasizes “going straight on”⁠—leading our lives in a straightforward way based on what we know to be good practice, undaunted by praise or criticism. A monk once asked the Chinese Zen master Hui-hai “What is the gate [meaning both entrance and pillar] of Zen practice?” Hui-hai answered: “Complete giving”.

The Buddha spoke constantly of the value of generosity, saying it is the most effective way to reach enlightenment. He recommended giving simple gifts⁠—water, food, shelter, clothing, transportation, flowers. Even poor people can be generous he said, by giving a crumb of their food to an ant. Each time we give something away, whether it is a material object or our time, we are letting go of a bit of ourselves and practicing the utmost generosity. Generosity is the highest virtue, and anonymous giving is the highest form of generosity.

Practice by Jan Chozen Bays, from Mindfulness on the Go

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Tonglen is Tibetan for ‘giving and taking’ (or sending and receiving), and refers to a meditation practice found in Tibetan Buddhism. Tonglen is also known as exchanging self with other. Below is a simple exercise for practicing Tonglen Compassion Meditation—consciously breathing in the suffering of others, and breathing out relief for that suffering.

1. Find a comfortable position and begin to follow your breath and quiet the mind. After a few minutes or once you are relaxed, you can bring to mind a friend or loved one whom you know is experiencing emotional discomfort or suffering. Imagine that he or she is standing in front of you, and visualize their suffering as a dark, heavy cloud surrounding him or her.

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2. Move your awareness to your heart area and breathe in deeply, imagining yourself inhaling those dark, heavy, uncomfortable, cloudy feelings, directly into your heart. As you breathe out from the heart area, imagine that your heart is a source of bright, warm, compassionate light, and you are breathing that light into the person who is suffering. Imagine that the dark feelings are disappearing without a trace into the light of your heart; the dark clouds transforming into a bright, warm light at the center of your heart, alleviating his or her suffering.

3. Next, try extending your compassion out to a stranger that may be experiencing dark, heavy feelings at this moment. As you did for your loved one, imagine inhaling these cloudy, dark feelings away from those people into your own heart. As the dark feelings settle into your heart, imagine that they are disappearing without a trace into the light of your compassionate heart. You can imagine this person or people being enveloped by the calm and comforting light that you are breathing out from your heart.

4. Continue the above process of sending and receiving, but this time extend your compassion out to someone you find difficult to associate with. Tonglen can extend infinitely, and the more you practice, the more your compassion will expand naturally. You might be surprised to find that you are more tolerant and able to be there for people even in situations where it used to seem impossible.

Tonglen on the spot

Tonglen can also be practiced informally and on the spot as one bears witness to suffering in everyday life. At any point during the day when you experience personal suffering or observe someone else who is suffering or struggling, you can do Tonglen for one to three breaths.

For example, if you see a mother struggling with an unruly child, you might wish to breathe in the stress and anxiety of the mother and breathe out a sense of calm and ease. You could also practice Tonglen for the child in this situation, breathing in the child’s discomfort and breathing out love and relief. If you see two people yelling at each other, you can breathe in the argument and breathe out understanding. Likewise, you can practice Tonglen for yourself if someone has upset you or something bad has happened.

This can be practiced as quickly as one cycle of breath or you could do it for longer. There’s no need to completely stop whatever you’re doing, just simply put enough energy into staying present with the suffering, without over analyzing or judging it.

Practicing Tonglen on the spot even just three times a day builds the compassion “muscle” in a truly transformative way.

Source: Positive Psychology

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Learn more about Mary Seacole with these books, articles, podcasts,
and illustrated books for children.

  • ✎ Book

    ‘Mary Seacole’
    by Jane Robinson

  • ✎ Book

    ‘Mary Seacole’
    by Ron Ramdin

  • ✷ Illustrated book

    ‘The Extraordinary Life of Mary Seacole’
    by Naida Redgrave

  • ✎ Book

    ‘No Place for Ladies: The Untold Story of Women in the Crimean War’
    by Helen Rappaport

  • ☆ Podcast

    'Mary Seacole and the Crimean War'
    by Stuff You Missed in History Class

  • ✷ Illustrated book

    ‘Mary Seacole: Bound for the Battlefield’
    by Susan Goldman Rubin

  • ✦ Article

    ‘Doctor Who: The Real-Life History of Mary Seacole’
    by Amanda-Rae Prescott

  • ✦ Article

    ‘Mary Seacole and the Politics of Writing Black History in 1980s Britain’
    by Margo Williams